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Cafe Scientifique
Café Scientifique is
a grassroots program which encourages public discussion of new
scientific and technological theories and ideas. These cafes are
located throughout Great Britain and several locations exist in
other countries such as the United States and Japan with expansion
planned for areas in the Middle East.
The initiative typically meets once a month in either a café or a
bar. Scientists are invited to speak to a group of people about
their research and theories. The presentation of the materials is
conducted in such a way as to make it accessible to the general
public. The purpose of the café is to make laymen aware of issues
relating to science particularly in areas related to public policy.
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Café scientifiques are not solely located in cafes and are not named
based on location. Instead, Café Scientifique refers to a philosophy
instead of a specific locale. The choice of holding these meetings
in cafes, however, is an integral part of the philosophy. The idea
is to provide a casual and relaxed ambience for those interested in
learning more about the sciences. Instead of providing an
environment which intimidates the student with lectures, notes, and
exams, the café allows for scientists to discuss the material
without creating an imposing academic situation.
There are numerous places in the world where cafes are held. Because
of this, the program has to take into account various different
cultures in order to make the experience more acceptable in
different parts of the world. In the United Kingdom, the event is
usually held by one speaker whereas in other countries there can be
two or even more presenters. However, in Japan the presentation is
typically solely auditory in order for the audience to be unaware of
the age of the speaker. This is done because, in Japan, more respect
is supposed to be given to the elderly.
The first Café Scientifique was organized in Leeds, a city in West
Yorkshire in England by a man named Duncan Dallas. It was
established by scientists for the purpose of informing the public
about scientific subjects and concerns. The Committee on the Public
Understanding of Science (COPUS) believed that the general
population was not as in tune with technology and the sciences as
was necessary for public welfare. Initially, the program was
isolated to academic institutions but soon branched out in public
forums such as bars. This opened up the Café Scientifique to a wider
audience.
The Café Scientifique session typically begins with a short talk by
the speaker. After this, a break is usually taken in order for the
audience to converse and enjoy a glass of wine or a cup of coffee.
This is followed by a question and answer session. This allows the
audience a chance to pose any questions they might have and for the
experts to answer. This section of the meetings also promotes
discussion. Café Scientifique covers a variety of topics such as
AIDS, cancer, biodiversity, genetic modification, global warming,
evolution, ecology, nanotechnology, and sports science.
The Café Scientifique is a non-profit organization. They do not
charge the audience an admission fee and the speakers themselves are
not paid to present. However, the travel fares are provided to the
presenters. This cost is paid for via donations collected from the
audience during a lecture.
Copyright Cafe Scientifique Leicester, UK 2009/10 |